{"id":13331,"date":"2026-06-05T09:17:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T09:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlbamboo.com\/?p=13331"},"modified":"2026-06-05T10:24:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T10:24:33","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlbamboo.com\/ar\/where-does-bamboo-grow\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u201c\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u201d \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 11 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For this article, there is no need to turn Africa or Latin America into a long country list. The useful point is simpler: bamboo grows across multiple continents, but each region uses and manages it differently.
That is also why bamboo sourcing cannot be judged by geography alone. A growing region may have bamboo, but the product value depends on what species are available, how the resource is managed, and whether there is a practical route from culm to finished material.
Bamboo Can Grow in Some Mild Temperate and Mountain Regions
Bamboo is often pictured as a tropical plant, but some species grow outside classic tropical environments.
Certain bamboo species can tolerate cooler temperatures, higher elevations, or mountain conditions. That does not mean every bamboo can handle cold weather. It means bamboo is a large plant group with different species adapted to different environments.
This point is easy to misunderstand.
For gardening, people may ask whether bamboo can grow in a specific state, zone, or backyard. That is a different topic. This article is not a planting guide.
For raw material use, the better question is whether the region can support useful bamboo growth over time. Climate matters, but species selection, harvest age, land management, and processing access matter just as much.
What Climate Does Bamboo Need?
Many bamboo species prefer warm, moist conditions.
That is why bamboo is common in tropical and subtropical regions with enough rainfall, humidity, and a long growing season. Those conditions help bamboo produce strong culms and support fast seasonal growth.
But climate alone does not explain bamboo.
Some species handle cooler or mountain environments. Some need warmer and wetter conditions. Some grow in dense groves; others appear in mixed landscapes or along riverbanks and slopes. Soil, water, light, species type, and local management all shape the final bamboo stand.
For material supply, this is where the conversation becomes practical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

That is also why bamboo sourcing cannot be judged by geography alone. A growing region may have bamboo, but the product value depends on what species are available, how the resource is managed, and whether there is a practical route from culm to finished material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bamboo Can Grow in Some Mild Temperate and Mountain Regions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bamboo is often pictured as a tropical plant, but some species grow outside classic tropical environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certain bamboo species can tolerate cooler temperatures, higher elevations, or mountain conditions. That does not mean every bamboo can handle cold weather. It means bamboo is a large plant group with different species adapted to different environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This point is easy to misunderstand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For gardening, people may ask whether bamboo can grow in a specific state, zone, or backyard. That is a different topic. This article is not a planting guide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For raw material use, the better question is whether the region can support useful bamboo growth over time. Climate matters, but species selection, harvest age, land management, and processing access matter just as much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What Climate Does Bamboo Need?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many bamboo species prefer warm, moist conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

That is why bamboo is common in tropical and subtropical regions with enough rainfall, humidity, and a long growing season. Those conditions help bamboo produce strong culms and support fast seasonal growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But climate alone does not explain bamboo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some species handle cooler or mountain environments. Some need warmer and wetter conditions. Some grow in dense groves; others appear in mixed landscapes or along riverbanks and slopes. Soil, water, light, species type, and local management all shape the final bamboo stand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For material supply, this is where the conversation becomes practical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A bamboo stand can look healthy and still be a poor industrial source if the species is not suitable, the culms are not harvested at the right age, transport is difficult, or processing is not nearby. Paper and tissue buyers are not buying \u201cwarm climate.\u201d They are buying repeatable material that can move through pulping, converting, packaging, and shipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to separate climate from growth speed, see our guide on \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Common Bamboo Habitats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bamboo does not always grow in the same visual setting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some bamboo grows in dense groves. Some appears along forest edges, riverbanks, slopes, valleys, and mountain areas. In managed settings, bamboo may also grow in bamboo forests or plantations planned for material use, restoration work, or local production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

That is why \u201cbamboo habitat\u201d is a better phrase than \u201cbamboo forest\u201d for this topic. Bamboo can be part of different landscapes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forest Edges, Slopes, Riverbanks, and Groves<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Many bamboo species grow well where there is moisture, light, and enough room for underground systems to spread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Riverbanks, hillsides, forest margins, and valley areas can give bamboo the water and sunlight it needs. In some regions, bamboo forms dense groves. In others, it grows as part of a mixed forest or local landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For readers, this explains why bamboo looks so different depending on location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For material use, it explains something else: not every bamboo stand has the same value. A small natural grove, a protected habitat, and a managed bamboo resource should not be treated as the same thing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Managed Bamboo Forests and Plantations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Industrial bamboo usually needs management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A managed bamboo forest is different from a random wild stand. It can be planned around species, harvest age, culm quality, transport access, and repeat production. Those details matter when bamboo is used for pulp, paper, boards, packaging, or other manufactured products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Many basic bamboo articles stop at \u201cbamboo grows in many regions.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 11 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 INBAR \u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n
\n

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\n\n

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\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n\n

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\n

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\n\n

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\n

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\n\n

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\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n\n

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